Journal of Islamic Mysticism

In mystical literature, one of the key concepts is humanity's ascension and elevation from the earthly station to celestial ranks. In this journey, earth (khāk) as a symbol of transformation and renewal plays a central role in many ancient traditions and myths, particularly due to its capacity for metamorphosis in spiritual and mystical processes. In myths, earth is recognized as a symbol of change and transformation, as this material substance can attain true spiritual qualities through mystical stages and guidance of the spiritual master (pīr). This article aims to demonstrate how the worthless material element of earth, by passing through the threefold stages of separation, transition, and incorporation, becomes capable of attaining spiritual maturity and honor as the Perfect Human. Using a mythological approach and analyzing the poetry of two mystical poets—Abdurrahman Jami and Shaykh Mahmud Shabestari—this study examines the transformation from earth to the celestial spheres. Earth as a material symbol, through this spiritual path, reaches annihilation in God (fanā fī Allāh) and the apex of human perfection. The research employs a descriptive-analytical method focused on spiritual metamorphosis of earth, demonstrating how this base material substance undergoes profound mystical transformation through initiation rites to become worthy of divine trust and ultimate human realization.